Skip to content
【租屋指南】房東不退押金怎麼辦?退租押金被扣怎麼辦?
租屋族常見的租屋糾紛如修繕、解約之外,退租押金時「 房東不還押金 」也是一種租屋雙方常發生的紛爭,尤其在退租解約之後,有些房東會以各種理由來扣抵押金,甚至還要求賠償金額!除了正確的解決方式之外,有朝代書還要告訴你預防房東扣退租押金的解決方法,讓你租屋時能夠維護自己的權益!
押金是什麼?定金、押金、租金差在哪?
在開始之前,讓我們先來講解租屋常見的費用:
– 定金 :(看房時)保證雙方「會簽約」的錢,用來請房東保留優先簽約的權利,如果一方反悔就不能收回。
– 押金 :(簽約當下)是指雙方簽約時,為保證房東權益所「抵押」的金額,避免房客破壞房屋或是欠繳租金。
– 租金 :(簽約之後)每個月付給房東的錢,這大家應該都懂不用解釋。
大多數租屋客會碰上改租的需求,無非是因為工作地點更換,或者是家庭成員增加,不得不另覓適合承租的物件,在這種情況之下,就必須向原有房東提出退租需求。不過,大家你情我願,合意承租還算簡單,但到了要退租時,雙方倘若有爭端,很容易引發租賃糾紛,又該如何自保?無殼蝸牛可得詳記這三招!也記得申請『 租屋補助 』,減輕租屋壓力。
攻略一:
租前拍照免爭議 耗材毀損房東自負 損傷及早協商
退租時,像是牆面地面汙損,或是打孔破壞,甚至是家電壞了要究責,這些都超級麻煩,因為到底是房東出租前就產生的?還是租客承租後才發生的?這根本公說公有理,婆說婆有理,這種雙方對峙時,事前拍照存證最重要,有了糾紛,大家拿出承租前的照片見真章!
攻略二:
水、電費退租交屋當日結算 銀貨兩訖免後續爭端
如果有惡房東在退租時,要求扣除部分押金當作清潔費用,或是需要重新油漆的修繕費用,千萬別傻傻買單!因為根據民法規定,租客對於租屋處須負起保管責任,但只要在點交前已有清理過,只需要維持租屋處可供下一位租客正常使用,就完全不需要負擔額外的清潔或修繕費用!
此外一個會牽扯比較久的問題,是帳單每兩個月才計算一次的水、電費,如果在點交退租當天,還沒有收到水、電費帳單,房東多數會扣住一部份押金,等到帳單出來之後,再根據帳單的金額數字「 多退少補 」,但如果房客怕夜長夢多,退租當天無法拿回全額押金,可以直接打去台電、台水公司,查詢當月份已使用的度數,估算須繳納的水、電費,點交當天,就可以直接將水、電費付給房東!
攻略三:
房東裝死不退押金?先寄存證信函討公道
退租押金時最怕的,是碰上死硬派房東!房客明明已經繳清水、電費用,也沒有屋況修繕的爭議,房東卻還是不願意退回押金,該怎麼辦?碰上這種奧房東,千萬不要客氣,直接先寄存證信函給房東,請房東在 10~15 天之內,一定要退回押金。如果房東還是堅持不肯退回押金,也可進一步向各地鄉鎮市調節委員會申請調解。再不行就只能走上法院申訴,請法官定奪!因為怕事的房客,就是縱容惡房東的禍首,很多房東就是吃定房客嫌麻煩,寧可花錢消災,但身為一個已經買不起房的無殼蝸牛,還要這樣被人糟蹋欺負,情何以堪呢?千萬不要任人宰割了!
攻略四:
點交成功加註書面聲明 兩字簽字合意解約
只要房客據理力爭,多數房東不可能為了騙點蠅頭小利,擔誤找下一個房客的時間。尤其,依法論之,如果在點交時,兩造對於房屋現況沒有疑義,自點交完成起,修繕責任均為房東負擔。對房客來說,更安全的自保方法,就是跟房東一起完成退租點交後,在租賃契約上備註「已於 X 月 X 日完成退租點交,兩造合意解除租賃契約,房東已將押金歸還房客 」,再由房東與房客簽名負責,有了這樣的退租點交「 書面證明 」,對房客的權益,等同更增添另一層保障。
另外,一般租屋,在正常使用情況下,大多都會有一定程度的使用痕跡,像是電燈泡等耗材毀損,都是屬房東應該負責修繕的範圍,一旦有問題,租客可以立即通知房東,租客完全毋須負擔;就算租客在非正常使用情況下,不慎損傷傢俱,建議最好馬上告知房東,討論到底是由房客自行修復,或是做出賠償。莫等到退租點交時才提出,屆時雙方已無租賃的情分,萬一房東坐地起價,獅子大開口索賠,很容易產生不必要的糾紛。
哪些情況可能會被扣押金?
介紹完租屋常見的費用,讓我們回到退租押金時「房東不還押金」這件事,這其實又可以分成「 一般被扣押金 」和「 不合理扣押金 」的情況,以下先介紹一般的幾種情形:
– 提前解約: 租客要求提前解約時,用來支付給房東的賠償金額,例如租客因爲工作調職而搬家、單純著不習慣想找別的租屋等,依照《住宅租賃契約應約定及不得約定事項 》規定,違約金最高只能扣「 一個月的租金額 」。
此外!如果因為特殊原因而提前解約,是不必賠償違約金的。詳情可以查看「 租屋可提前解約而不必賠違約金?提前解約就是罰一個月押金? 」這篇文章!
– 欠繳租金: 租客如果故意不繳房租,經過房東多次提醒、催繳也不理會。房東當然有權從押金裡面扣除房租,甚至可能走上法院申訴。
– 房屋設備毀損: 租客在租屋時需盡到「善良管理人 」的責任,如果破壞了傢俱設施、家電設備、留下大量垃圾…等!房東也可以抵扣押金來賠償。原則上除非租約另有規定,修繕義務都是由房東負責,如果遇上傢俱設備損壞,記得在第一時間告知房東!
– 其它因素: 像是因為違反生活公約而被罰款,通常生活公約是為了維持良好環境,基於契約自由且不違反善良風俗,經過雙方簽字同意就有效力,有時候生活公約會制定一個罰金,但開罰的金額不會太高(如果真的遇上了奇怪的條款,建議跟房東溝通修改,或乾脆另找新租屋處吧!)
房東不退押金、不合理的情況怎麼辦?
如果都不是因為以上的原因而被扣押金,房東卻依然藉故拖延、不退還押金的話!建議發出存證信函(網路上都有撰寫教學文章,也能詢問身邊的免費法律諮詢服務)告知房東在期限內返還押金,假如房東還是沒有任何回應,再走上調解甚至是法律訴訟的程序。
正確解決辦法
儘管如此,有時候為了要回押金,卻得付出更多的金錢和時間成本,或許這種時候早點覺悟當作花錢買經驗,可能心情比較不會那麼痛苦……。接下來有朝代書再介紹幾個從源頭預防的方法,讓你租屋能夠自保權益!
– 租約公證: 公證最大的優點就是能夠達到事先存證,避免租賃一方反悔,能夠達到事先約定,也能減少無謂租賃糾紛。如果有約定附加強制執行條款,遇上一方違約(像是房東不退押金)就不用再經過漫長法院訴訟,可以直接拿公證書聲請強制執行退租押金。
– 當場點交: 退租的時候務必要和房東確認傢俱設施、家電設備的使用狀況。如果還有疑慮,可以簽訂房屋租賃契約終止協議書,並在租約註明「已於 O 月 X 日完成退租點交,雙方合意解除租賃契約,房東已將押金歸還租客 」。另外也建議當場把水電費結清,台水和台電都有提供「網路e櫃檯」服務,能夠提早結算費用。
– 留下證據: 除了被扣押金之外,如果擔心發生其他租屋糾紛,建議在簽約的時候將所有傢俱、設備、屋況…等。拍照/錄影存證作為比對,並且在租賃契約內約定好雙方要負責的修繕範圍,減少一切潛在的糾紛。
押金可以抵租金嗎?
有些人會說「既然都付了兩個月房租的押金,乾脆最後兩個月就不要付租金,用押金來抵! 」
但這是兩回事,假如房東同意押金抵租金那倒沒問題!但未經過房東同意就拒繳租金,對方也能依《租賃住宅市場發展及管理條例》第十條要求解約( 租客還不能要求任何賠償 ),反而在未來的調解或法律訴訟上更站不住腳!尤其是已經有積欠租金的狀況下,租客便無權向房東主張以押金來抵租金。
在租房子的時候,房東會跟你收1~2個月的押金,這筆押金就相當於擔保金 ,擔保房客會定期給付租金、屋子或設備損害時的賠償等等,在租約到期後,如果沒有什麼問題,房東就會退還押金給房客。
但現實生活中,卻有很多租屋的民眾有押金被房東侵佔或是惡意扣減的情形,有的房東為了要賺押金會選擇避不見面或者藉故拖延歸還;又或者在房客歸還房屋的時,批評房客沒維持好屋況,要扣一些押金來進行修繕或清潔…等。
遇到像這樣房東故意不還或扣減押金的狀況,要是單純地向房東理論的話,是很難把押金討回來的,建議碰到這種金錢糾紛的時候,還是要走法律途徑來處理,才能獲得圓滿的結果。
總而言之,在看房和簽約時多花一點時間拍照存證、約定清楚,如果可以的話再透過租約公證,能將不確定因素降到最低。如果真的碰上故意不退押金的惡房東時,請務必尋求法律途徑解決,千萬別讓自己的權益睡著了!
租屋可提前解約而不必賠違約金?
提前解約就是罰一個月押金?
文章導覽
Money Laundering
What is Money Laundering?
Money laundering is the illegal process of making large amounts of money generated by a criminal activity, such as drug trafficking or terrorist funding, appear to have come from a legitimate source. The money from the criminal activity is considered dirty, and the process "launders" it to make it look clean.
Money laundering is a serious financial crime that is employed by white collar and street-level criminals alike.1? Most financial companies have anti-money-laundering (AML) policies in place to detect and prevent this activity.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Money laundering is the illegal process of making "dirty" money appear legitimate instead of ill-gotten.
Criminals use a wide variety of money laundering techniques to make illegally obtained funds appear clean.
Online banking and cryptocurrencies have made it easier for criminals to transfer and withdraw money without detection.
The prevention of money laundering has become an international effort and now includes terrorist funding among its targets.
How Money Laundering Works
Money laundering is essential for criminal organizations that wish to use illegally obtained money effectively. Dealing in large amounts of illegal cash is inefficient and dangerous. Criminals need a way to deposit the money in legitimate financial institutions, yet they can only do so if it appears to come from legitimate sources.
Banks are required to report large cash transactions and other suspicious activities that might be signs of money laundering.
The process of laundering money typically involves three steps: placement, layering, and integration.
Placement puts the "dirty money" into the legitimate financial system.
Layering conceals the source of the money through a series of transactions and bookkeeping tricks.
In the final step, integration, the now-laundered money is withdrawn from the legitimate account to be used for whatever purposes the criminals have in mind for it.
There are many ways to launder money, from the simple to the very complex. One of the most common techniques is to use a legitimate, cash-based business owned by a criminal organization. For example, if the organization owns a restaurant, it might inflate the daily cash receipts to funnel illegal cash through the restaurant and into the restaurant's bank account. After that, the funds can be withdrawn as needed. These types of businesses are often referred to as "fronts."
Money Laundering Variants
In one common form of money laundering, called smurfing (also known as "structuring"), the criminal breaks up large chunks of cash into multiple small deposits, often spreading them over many different accounts, to avoid detection. Money laundering can also be accomplished through the use of currency exchanges, wire transfers, and "mules"—cash smugglers, who sneak large amounts of cash across borders and deposit them in foreign accounts, where money-laundering enforcement is less strict.
Other money-laundering methods involve investing in commodities such as gems and gold that can easily be moved to other jurisdictions, discreetly investing in and selling valuable assets such as real estate, gambling, counterfeiting; and using shell companies (inactive companies or corporations that essentially exist on paper only).
Electronic Money Laundering
The Internet has put a new spin on the old crime. The rise of online banking institutions, anonymous online payment services and peer-to-peer (P2P) transfers with mobile phones have made detecting the illegal transfer of money even more difficult. Moreover, the use of proxy servers and anonymizing software makes the third component of money laundering, integration, almost impossible to detect—money can be transferred or withdrawn leaving little or no trace of an IP address.
Money can also be laundered through online auctions and sales, gambling websites, and virtual gaming sites, where ill-gotten money is converted into gaming currency, then back into real, usable, and untraceable "clean" money.
The newest frontier of money laundering involves cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin. While not totally anonymous, they are increasingly being used in blackmail schemes, the drug trade, and other criminal activities due to their relative anonymity compared with more conventional forms of currency.
Anti-money-laundering laws (AML) have been slow to catch up to these types of cybercrimes, since most of the laws are still based on detecting dirty money as it passes through traditional banking institutions.
Preventing Money Laundering
Governments around the world have stepped up their efforts to combat money laundering in recent decades, with regulations that require financial institutions to put systems in place to detect and report suspicious activity. The amount of money involved is substantial. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, global money laundering transactions account for roughly $800 billion to $2 trillion annually, or some 2% to 5% of global GDP.
In 1989, the Group of Seven (G-7) formed an international committee called the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in an attempt to fight money laundering on an international scale. In the early 2000s, its purview was expanded to combating the financing of terrorism.
The United States passed the Banking Secrecy Act in 1970, requiring financial institutions to report certain transactions to the Department of the Treasury, such as cash transactions above $10,000 or any others they deem suspicious, on a suspicious activity report (SAR).3? The information the banks provide to the Treasury Department is used by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), which can share it with domestic criminal investigators, international bodies or foreign financial intelligence units.
While these laws were helpful in tracking criminal activity, money laundering itself wasn't made illegal in the United States until 1986, with the passage of the Money Laundering Control Act. Shortly after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USA Patriot Act expanded money-laundering efforts by allowing investigative tools designed for organized crime and drug trafficking prevention to be used in terrorist investigations.
The Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists (ACAMS) offers a professional designation known as a Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist (CAMS). Individuals who earn CAMS certification may work as brokerage compliance managers, Bank Secrecy Act officers, financial intelligence unit managers, surveillance analysts and financial crimes investigative analysts.
SPONSORED
Managing Risk in an Upside Down World
Unpredictable market conditions can be scary, but you can still find opportunities in every major asset class. With CME Group, you can trade all asset classes, optimize across the trading cycle, and anlyize performance with industry-leading data solutions. Learn more about why CME Group is the world's leading derivaties marketplaces and get started now.
What is Money Laundering?
The goal of a large number of criminal acts is to generate a profit for the individual or group that carries out the act. Money laundering is the processing of these criminal proceeds to disguise their illegal origin. This process is of critical importance, as it enables the criminal to enjoy these profits without jeopardising their source.
Illegal arms sales, smuggling, and the activities of organised crime, including for example drug trafficking and prostitution rings, can generate huge amounts of proceeds. Embezzlement, insider trading, bribery and computer fraud schemes can also produce large profits and create the incentive to “legitimise” the ill-gotten gains through money laundering.
When a criminal activity generates substantial profits, the individual or group involved must find a way to control the funds without attracting attention to the underlying activity or the persons involved. Criminals do this by disguising the sources, changing the form, or moving the funds to a place where they are less likely to attract attention.
In response to mounting concern over money laundering, the Financial Action Task Force on money laundering (FATF) was established by the G-7 Summit in Paris in 1989 to develop a co-ordinated international response. One of the first tasks of the FATF was to develop Recommendations, 40 in all, which set out the measures national governments should take to implement effective anti-money laundering programmes.
How much money is laundered per year?
By its very nature, money laundering is an illegal activity carried out by criminals which occurs outside of the normal range of economic and financial statistics. Along with some other aspects of underground economic activity, rough estimates have been put forward to give some sense of the scale of the problem.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) conducted a study to determine the magnitude of illicit funds generated by drug trafficking and organised crimes and to investigate to what extent these funds are laundered. The report estimates that in 2009, criminal proceeds amounted to 3.6% of global GDP, with 2.7% (or USD 1.6 trillion) being laundered.
This falls within the widely quoted estimate by the International Monetary Fund, who stated in 1998 that the aggregate size of money laundering in the world could be somewhere between two and five percent of the world’s gross domestic product. Using 1998 statistics, these percentages would indicate that money laundering ranged between USD 590 billion and USD 1.5 trillion. At the time, the lower figure was roughly equivalent to the value of the total output of an economy the size of Spain.
However, the above estimates should be treated with caution. They are intended to give an estimate of the magnitude of money laundering. Due to the illegal nature of the transactions, precise statistics are not available and it is therefore impossible to produce a definitive estimate of the amount of money that is globally laundered every year. The FATF therefore does not publish any figures in this regard.
How is money laundered?
In the initial - or placement - stage of money laundering, the launderer introduces his illegal profits into the financial system. This might be done by breaking up large amounts of cash into less conspicuous smaller sums that are then deposited directly into a bank account, or by purchasing a series of monetary instruments (cheques, money orders, etc.) that are then collected and deposited into accounts at another location.
After the funds have entered the financial system, the second – or layering – stage takes place. In this phase, the launderer engages in a series of conversions or movements of the funds to distance them from their source. The funds might be channelled through the purchase and sales of investment instruments, or the launderer might simply wire the funds through a series of accounts at various banks across the globe. This use of widely scattered accounts for laundering is especially prevalent in those jurisdictions that do not co-operate in anti-money laundering investigations. In some instances, the launderer might disguise the transfers as payments for goods or services, thus giving them a legitimate appearance.
Having successfully processed his criminal profits through the first two phases the launderer then moves them to the third stage – integration – in which the funds re-enter the legitimate economy. The launderer might choose to invest the funds into real estate, luxury assets, or business ventures.
Where does money laundering occur?
As money laundering is a consequence of almost all profit generating crime, it can occur practically anywhere in the world. Generally, money launderers tend to seek out countries or sectors in which there is a low risk of detection due to weak or ineffective anti-money laundering programmes. Because the objective of money laundering is to get the illegal funds back to the individual who generated them, launderers usually prefer to move funds through stable financial systems.
Money laundering activity may also be concentrated geographically according to the stage the laundered funds have reached. At the placement stage, for example, the funds are usually processed relatively close to the under-lying activity; often, but not in every case, in the country where the funds originate.
With the layering phase, the launderer might choose an offshore financial centre, a large regional business centre, or a world banking centre – any location that provides an adequate financial or business infrastructure. At this stage, the laundered funds may also only transit bank accounts at various locations where this can be done without leaving traces of their source or ultimate destination.
Finally, at the integration phase, launderers might choose to invest laundered funds in still other locations if they were generated in unstable economies or locations offering limited investment opportunities.
How does money laundering affect business?
The integrity of the banking and financial services marketplace depends heavily on the perception that it functions within a framework of high legal, professional and ethical standards. A reputation for integrity is the one of the most valuable assets of a financial institution.
If funds from criminal activity can be easily processed through a particular institution – either because its employees or directors have been bribed or because the institution turns a blind eye to the criminal nature of such funds – the institution could be drawn into active complicity with criminals and become part of the criminal network itself. Evidence of such complicity will have a damaging effect on the attitudes of other financial intermediaries and of regulatory authorities, as well as ordinary customers.
As for the potential negative macroeconomic consequences of unchecked money laundering, one can cite inexplicable changes in money demand, prudential risks to bank soundness, contamination effects on legal financial transactions, and increased volatility of international capital flows and exchange rates due to unanticipated cross-border asset transfers. Also, as it rewards corruption and crime, successful money laudering damages the integrity of the entire society and undermines democracy and the rule of the law.
What influence does money laundering have on economic development?
Launderers are continuously looking for new routes for laundering their funds. Economies with growing or developing financial centres, but inadequate controls are particularly vulnerable as established financial centre countries implement comprehensive anti-money laundering regimes.
Differences between national anti-money laundering systems will be exploited by launderers, who tend to move their networks to countries and financial systems with weak or ineffective countermeasures.
Some might argue that developing economies cannot afford to be too selective about the sources of capital they attract. But postponing action is dangerous. The more it is deferred, the more entrenched organised crime can become.
As with the damaged integrity of an individual financial institution, there is a damping effect on foreign direct investment when a country’s commercial and financial sectors are perceived to be subject to the control and influence of organised crime. Fighting money laundering and terrorist financing is therefore a part of creating a business friendly environment which is a precondition for lasting economic development.
What is the connection with society at large?
The possible social and political costs of money laundering, if left unchecked or dealt with ineffectively, are serious. Organised crime can infiltrate financial institutions, acquire control of large sectors of the economy through investment, or offer bribes to public officials and indeed governments.
The economic and political influence of criminal organisations can weaken the social fabric, collective ethical standards, and ultimately the democratic institutions of society. In countries transitioning to democratic systems, this criminal influence can undermine the transition. Most fundamentally, money laundering is inextricably linked to the underlying criminal activity that generated it. Laundering enables criminal activity to continue.
How does fighting money laundering help fight crime?
Money laundering is a threat to the good functioning of a financial system; however, it can also be the Achilles heel of criminal activity.
In law enforcement investigations into organised criminal activity, it is often the connections made through financial transaction records that allow hidden assets to be located and that establish the identity of the criminals and the criminal organisation responsible.
When criminal funds are derived from robbery, extortion, embezzlement or fraud, a money laundering investigation is frequently the only way to locate the stolen funds and restore them to the victims.
Most importantly, however, targeting the money laundering aspect of criminal activity and depriving the criminal of his ill-gotten gains means hitting him where he is vulnerable. Without a usable profit, the criminal activity will not continue.
What should individual governments be doing about it?
A great deal can be done to fight money laundering, and, indeed, many governments have already established comprehensive anti-money laundering regimes. These regimes aim to increase awareness of the phenomenon – both within the government and the private business sector – and then to provide the necessary legal or regulatory tools to the authorities charged with combating the problem.
Some of these tools include making the act of money laundering a crime; giving investigative agencies the authority to trace, seize and ultimately confiscate criminally derived assets; and building the necessary framework for permitting the agencies involved to exchange information among themselves and with counterparts in other countries.
It is critically important that governments include all relevant voices in developing a national anti-money laundering programme. They should, for example, bring law enforcement and financial regulatory authorities together with the private sector to enable financial institutions to play a role in dealing with the problem. This means, among other things, involving the relevant authorities in establishing financial transaction reporting systems, customer identification, record keeping standards and a means for verifying compliance.
Should governments with measures in place still be concerned?
Money launderers have shown themselves through time to be extremely imaginative in creating new schemes to circumvent a particular government’s countermeasures. A national system must be flexible enough to be able to detect and respond to new money laundering schemes.
Anti-money laundering measures often force launderers to move to parts of the economy with weak or ineffective measures to deal with the problem. Again, a national system must be flexible enough to be able to extend countermeasures to new areas of its own economy. Finally, national governments need to work with other jurisdictions to ensure that launderers are not able to continue to operate merely by moving to another location in which money laundering is tolerated.
What about multilateral initiatives?
Large-scale money laundering schemes invariably contain cross-border elements. Since money laundering is an international problem, international co-operation is a critical necessity in the fight against it. A number of initiatives have been established for dealing with the problem at the international level.
International organisations, such as the United Nations or the Bank for International Settlements, took some initial steps at the end of the 1980s to address the problem. Following the creation of the FATF in 1989, regional groupings – the European Union, Council of Europe, Organisation of American States, to name just a few – established anti-money laundering standards for their member countries. The Caribbean, Asia, Europe and southern Africa have created regional anti-money laundering task force-like organisations, and similar groupings are planned for western Africa and Latin America in the coming years.
Who can I contact if I suspect a case of money laundering?
The FATF is a policy-making body and has no investigative authority. In respect to investigating a company and persons involved in money laundering, individuals need to contact their local investigative authorities.
諮詢專線
аккаунт для рекламы перепродажа аккаунтов
маркетплейс аккаунтов соцсетей площадка для продажи аккаунтов
genshin sword
https://pharmacysaleonline.com/page/business-services/fh-fitness-commercial-gym-equipment
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту Apple iPhone в Москве.
Мы предлагаем: ремонт айфона в москве недорого
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
купить аккаунт https://ploshadka-prodazha-akkauntov.ru
печать на лентах для бейджей печать бейджей спб дешево
лазерная эпиляция подмышек лазерная эпиляция подмышек цена спб
лазерная эпиляция груди у мужчин лазерная эпиляция бороды у мужчин
продать аккаунт гарантия при продаже аккаунтов
маркетплейс аккаунтов услуги по продаже аккаунтов
маркетплейс аккаунтов услуги по продаже аккаунтов
магазин аккаунтов https://birzha-akkauntov-online.ru
маркетплейс для реселлеров площадка для продажи аккаунтов
перепродажа аккаунтов https://marketplace-akkauntov-top.ru/
маркетплейс для реселлеров магазин аккаунтов социальных сетей
8xbetp.xyz trải nghiệm người dùng kém
usman season 4 episode 12 full
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after looking at some of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely delighted I stumbled upon it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back regularly.
печать на зип пакетах печать на пакетах стоимость
лазерная эпиляция зоны бикини эпиляция бикини
лазерная эпиляция зоны бикини цена лазерная эпиляция полного бикини
rikvipb.com trò chơi đa dạng phong phú mỗi ngày đều có cái mới
виды лазерной эпиляции лазерная эпиляция глубокое бикини
лазерная эпиляция полностью клиника лазерной эпиляции
клиника лазерной эпиляции лазерная эпиляция бикини
площадка для продажи аккаунтов магазин аккаунтов
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту Apple iPhone в Москве.
Мы предлагаем: сервисный центр iphone москва
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
продажа аккаунтов магазин аккаунтов социальных сетей
профиль с подписчиками услуги по продаже аккаунтов
маркетплейс аккаунтов маркетплейс аккаунтов
продажа аккаунтов продать аккаунт
продать аккаунт площадка для продажи аккаунтов
перепродажа аккаунтов заработок на аккаунтах
маркетплейс аккаунтов площадка для продажи аккаунтов
sex nhật hiếp dâm trẻ em ấu dâm buôn bán vũ khí ma túy bán súng sextoy chơi đĩ sex bạo lực sex học đường tội phạm tình dục chơi les đĩ đực người mẫu bán dâm
Лучшие проститутки в Сочи, подробнее здесь вызвать проститутку
студия лазерной эпиляции лазерная эпиляция для женщин
лучшие отоларингологи отоларинголог центр